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The 13th Bell
Politics, power, and the world
INDUSTRIAL BASE

The Drone Gap Is a Manufacturing Gap

Designing an effective system is the easy part. Producing a hundred thousand of them a month is a different discipline entirely.

Component supply chains for small systems run through a narrow set of suppliers.
Component supply chains for small systems run through a narrow set of suppliers.

The lesson of recent conflicts is not that small uncrewed systems are decisive. It is that quantity is, and quantity is a manufacturing question.

Western defense industry is built to produce small numbers of extremely capable platforms, on long timelines, to exacting standards. That model is well suited to a carrier and poorly suited to an item that is expended by the thousand.

The constraint is components. Motors, batteries, optics, and control boards come from a supply base concentrated in a few places, and standing up alternatives takes years even with money committed.

Programs exist and are funded. What remains unresolved is whether a procurement system designed around certification and oversight can buy something disposable, which is a bureaucratic problem rather than an industrial one.

Gregor Vance writes for The 13th Bell on security. This piece was edited and fact checked before publication.

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